How to Start Investing in Consumer Goods Stocks and Make Profits

Consumer goods stocks in Nigeria have risen to become one of the top investment options for those who want to invest in the Nigerian Stock Exchange. 

From BUA Foods to Honeywell and Unilever, companies in the consumer goods sector produce the everyday things that Nigerians need, for instance, food items, furniture, toiletries, beverages, etc. 

The Consumer Goods Sector in Nigeria

There are two main types of goods in the consumer goods sector:

  • The Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG)
  • Durable (Non-FMCG) Goods. 

FMCG Goods dominate the Nigeria consumer market. According to a report by KPMG, the FMCG sector in Nigeria is one of the ‘largest and most dynamic markets in the African Continent.’

FMCGs include products that are sold very quickly and at a relatively lower cost. Retailers would need to frequently restock their shelves because they are either perishable products or have a generally higher demand. Examples are soap, toilet paper, shampoo, beverages, processed foods like spaghetti, cereals, sugar, etc.

Major players in the Nigerian stock exchange are Nestle Nigeria Plc (which produces Milo, Nescafé), Unilever Nigeria Plc (producers of Closeup toothpaste, Lux soap, and Blue Band), Cadbury Nigeria Plc (producers of products like Tom Tom, Bournvita), BUA Foods Plc, and Dangote Sugar.

Recent reports have shown that Nigeria is the fastest-growing FMCG market in Africa, experiencing a 54.1% increase in value in 2025, up from 34.2% in 2024. 

Non-FMCG (Durable) Consumer Goods

This segment comprises companies involved in producing goods that are more durable, with longer shelf lives. While they may not move as fast as FMCGs, they typically carry higher price points and margins. 

Examples of such companies are:

  • Vitafoam Nig Plc – Produces mattresses, furniture
  • Nigerian Enamelware Plc: Kitchenware, utensils

Market Performance Snapshot (October 2025)

As of October 27, 2025, the consumer goods sector has experienced significant gains, with several listed companies recording triple-digit Year-to-date (YTD) gains.

Top Performing Stocks (YTD Gains)

  • Ellah Lakes Plc: +324.0%
  • Vitafoam Nigeria Plc: +308.7%
  • Champion Breweries Plc: +293.7%
  • Honeywell Flour Mill Plc: +265.1%
  • Nascon Allied Industries Plc: +263.3%
  • Cadbury Nigeria Plc: +223.3%

Food processing companies and breweries have benefited the most this year. 

FMCG companies like Nestle, Unilever, and PZ Cussons also delivered continuous positive gains. There were just two main decliners in the category, showing that investors still view the consumer goods sector as a stable category for investment.

Why Invest in Consumer Goods Stocks in Nigeria?

As seen from the previous section, investors still consider investing in consumer goods stocks in Nigeria as a stable hedge against inflation, and there are good reasons to:

1. Steady Demand

Consumer goods companies produce items that are essential to the daily activities of Nigerians. People need to cook, brush, bathe, eat, do laundry,  and so on. So there would always be a demand for the products in this sector. 

Now, this is not to say inflation and currency fluctuations may not impact consumer behaviour, but in the end, Nigerians cannot do without these products, so there is strong brand loyalty and predictable revenue with consumer goods. 

2. Increasing Population and Urbanization

Nigeria is Africa’s largest consumer base, with a population of 220 million people. As urbanization keeps expanding, there is a commensurate increase in demand for packaged and ready-to-use goods. All these point to the fact that there is still room for long-term growth and profitability in this sector. 

3. Profitability History

Consumer good companies like BUA Foods, Nestle Nigeria, Nigerian Breweries, and Unilever have a history of regular dividend payouts, even during harsh economic conditions over the years. 

This history provides positive investor sentiment that they will eventually get returns on their money.

How to Start Investing in Consumer Goods Stocks in Nigeria

If you have been thinking of investing in stocks but are not sure where to start, the consumer goods sector is one of the best places to begin.

Consumer goods companies provide solutions for everyday Nigerian needs, and enjoy customer loyalty because of the low price points. Here’s how to start investing in their stocks:

1. Open a Stock Brokerage or CSCS Account

You need a stockbroking account from an approved stockbroker to trade shares that are listed on the NGX. You will need to submit some documents that meet their KYC requirements. 

A CSCS (Central Securities Clearing System) account is like a central warehouse of all the transactions in the Nigerian capital market. It allows you to view your account independent of your broker.

Ensure that you choose only registered operators for your safety while investing. 

Once you have opened a stockbroking account, you can easily log into their online trading platform, where you can buy and sell stocks on your own.

2. Research thoroughly

Don’t spend a kobo without understanding the product, its performance, outlook, and projections. Go over the company reports, which you can find on the NSE website. Results are published every quarter, so you can go through them and see how they are performing. Your broker may also have market information that you can use to guide your decision.

The SEC also has an Investor education guide that recommends you go through a minimum of  3 years of financial data before buying any stock.

3. Always be Up-to-date

The market is not static, and trends can either offer opportunities or risks to investors. So you should keep abreast of changes in pricing, supply, and demand of the consumer stocks you have purchased. 

4. Have a Diverse Portfolio

One of the things to do to minimize risk is to maintain a diverse portfolio across different companies and sectors. 

5. Seek Professional Advice 

You can seek professional advice from experts with a good track record, and always remember that you have the final say over your investments. 

Conclusion

Starting your journey of investing in consumer goods stocks in Nigeria is not complex. You can start little by little, growing your portfolio until it becomes massive. Don’t forget that patience is required in any form of investment. So learn to play the long game and watch your investments compound over time. Subscribe to our newsletter to learn more on investment opportunities in Nigeria.

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